【用according】在英语写作中,“according”是一个非常常见的介词,常用于引出信息来源、数据或观点。它通常与“to”连用,构成“according to”,表示“根据……”。正确使用“according”可以让句子更加正式和准确。
一、总结
“According”主要用于表达依据或来源,常见于学术写作、新闻报道或正式文件中。它的基本结构是“according to + 名词/代词/从句”,用来说明某事的来源或依据。以下是关于“according”的常见用法、搭配及注意事项的总结。
二、表格:用according 的常见用法与示例
| 用法 | 结构 | 示例 | 说明 |
| 表示依据 | according to + 名词 | According to the report, the economy grew by 3%. | 引出报告、数据等来源 |
| 表示观点 | according to someone | According to John, the meeting was canceled. | 引出某人的看法或说法 |
| 引导从句 | according to that/which | According to what he said, we should leave now. | 用于引导一个从句,说明依据 |
| 正式书面语 | according to the statistics | According to the statistics, 70% of people support this policy. | 常用于正式场合,增强可信度 |
| 注意时态 | 根据内容调整 | According to the latest update, the project is on schedule. | 要注意时态与上下文一致 |
三、使用建议
1. 避免重复使用:在同一篇文章中,尽量避免多次使用“according to”,可以用“as stated in”、“as reported by”等替换。
2. 注意逻辑关系:确保“according to”后面的内容确实是对前文的补充或支持,不能随意插入。
3. 保持客观性:使用“according to”时,应明确来源,以增强文章的可信度。
4. 适当简化:在非正式场合,可以省略“to”,直接说“according the data”,但这种用法在标准英语中不被推荐。
四、常见错误
- ❌ Incorrect: According the data, the result is positive.
✅ Correct: According to the data, the result is positive.
- ❌ Incorrect: According to my opinion, it's better to go.
✅ Correct: In my opinion, it's better to go.
- ❌ Incorrect: According to the book, he is a hero.
✅ Correct: According to the book, he is described as a hero.
五、结语
“According”虽然简单,但在英语写作中起着重要作用。合理使用它可以提升文章的专业性和准确性。掌握其用法并结合具体语境,能够让你的表达更加自然流畅。


