【afford是什么意思?用法?】“Afford”是一个常见的英语动词，表示“负担得起、承担得起”，常用于描述经济能力、时间或资源的限制。它在日常交流和写作中非常实用，尤其在谈论消费、时间安排或资源分配时。
以下是对“afford”的含义与用法的详细总结：
一、afford 的基本含义
| 中文意思 | 英文解释 |
| 负担得起（金钱） | To be able to pay for something |
| 承担得起（时间/精力） | To have the time or energy to do something |
| 能够提供（某物） | To be able to supply something |
二、afford 的常见用法
| 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| afford + 名词 | I can't afford a new car. | 我买不起一辆新车。 |
| afford to do sth | She can't afford to lose her job. | 她不能失去工作。 |
| afford + 某物 + to do sth | The company can't afford the cost of the project. | 公司无法承担这个项目的费用。 |
| afford oneself + 某物 | He can't afford himself a vacation. | 他无法给自己度假。 |
三、afford 的常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| afford the cost | 承担费用 | We can't afford the cost of the trip. |
| afford time | 腾出时间 | I don’t have time to afford a break. |
| afford to buy | 买得起 | I can afford to buy that phone. |
| afford to make a mistake | 可以犯错 | You can’t afford to make a mistake here. |
四、afford 的常见错误用法
1. 误用介词
❌ He can't afford in this price.
✅ He can't afford this price.
2. 混淆 afford 和 allow
❌ The budget doesn't allow me to afford it.
✅ The budget doesn't allow me to buy it.
3. 错误使用不定式
❌ I can't afford to go there.（语法正确，但语义需明确）
✅ I can't afford to go there without money.
五、afford 的近义词与反义词
| 近义词 | 反义词 |
| manage, bear, cope with | cannot afford, not be able to |
| support, cover | waste, lose |
六、afford 的使用场景举例
| 场景 | 例句 |
| 经济方面 | I can't afford to buy a house right now. |
| 时间安排 | I don’t have time to afford a long lunch. |
| 决策风险 | You can't afford to ignore the warning. |
| 生活方式 | He can't afford to live in the city anymore. |
通过以上内容，我们可以看到，“afford”不仅仅是一个简单的“买得起”的词，它在不同语境中有丰富的表达方式。掌握它的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的能力和限制，特别是在涉及经济、时间和决策的场合。
